KBRA Affirms the Rating Assigned to BNP Paribas' Participation in a Revolving Credit Tranche A Facility to Lone Star Fund XII, L.P.
9 Oct 2025 | London
KBRA UK (KBRA) affirms the A rating assigned to BNP Paribas' ("BNP") participation in a revolving credit facility's Tranche A ("Tranche A Facility") to Lone Star Fund XII, L.P. ("Fund XII" or the "Fund"). The Outlook is Stable. The Tranche A Facility is provided by a consortium of lenders, including BNP (the "Lenders"). On 29 March 2024, KBRA assigned an A rating to BNP's then $250.0 million commitment to the then $2,100.0 million Tranche A Facility, on a published basis. On 30 September 2024, KBRA affirmed the A rating to BNP's $250.0 million commitment to the then $2,800.0 million Tranche A Facility, on a published basis. The rating was requested by BNP.
As of August 2025, BNP's commitment to the now $2,006.0 million Tranche A Facility is $179.0 million. Since last surveillance, Tranche A Facility's maturity was extended by one year to August 2026. The Lenders have a first priority security interest in the uncalled capital commitments (UCC) of the Fund, including security over the right of the general partner (GP) to make capital calls. The Lenders also benefit from bank account security over the capital call accounts. The revolving credit facility includes an additional tranche, but the Tranche A Facility is senior to this second tranche, with Tranche A Facility repaid firstly. Additionally, this second tranche can only be drawn once Tranche A Facility has been fully drawn.
The rating action reflects the stable credit quality of the Limited Partner (LP) base and the stable performance of Fund XII. The Fund reached its final close in June 2024, raising $5,317.9 million of commitments from 85 LPs. The credit quality of the LPs remains in line with rating issuance and last surveillance. As of July 2025, the Fund has called approximately 42.7% of LP commitments, up from 11.9% at last surveillance. KBRA views the combination of these factors as continued incentive for LPs to continue to meet future capital calls for repayment.
Fund XII is the twelfth vintage fund of Lone Star Global Acquisition, Ltd.'s ("LSGA" of the "Firm") buyout strategy, predominantly targeting industrial investments in corporate debt and equity across Europe. LSGA is a private equity firm that has organized 25 funds with aggregate capital commitments totaling approximately $95.0 billion as of August 2025. The Firm has a global footprint with 11 international offices across North America, Europe and Asia, investing globally, across private equity, credit and real estate, often targeting distressed and mispriced assets.
Key Credit Considerations
Investment fund ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative factors. The five key quantitative determinants are as follows:
- In the Asset Quality determinant, KBRA generally measures the quality of the collateral based on a weighted average scoring. For Subscription Facilities (“Sublines”), this includes an assessment using a matrix-based approach that reflects the creditworthiness of the Fund’s LP base.
- The Asset Coverage determinant measures the relative sufficiency of the pledged collateral value to repay the principal amount of the rated debt. For Sublines, this includes an evaluation of the covenants included in the Facility linked to UCC and net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund, and/or advance rates applied to the UCC.
- The Liquidity determinant reflects KBRA’s assessment of the relative price discount that the underlying collateral may incur if the assets are subject to conversion into cash in order to meet scheduled or accelerated debt service requirements. Under the Liquidity determinant, KBRA considers three factors (type, complexity and price discovery / transparency) and scores these factors individually on a scale of zero to two, with two being the most liquid.
- In the Duration determinant, KBRA examines the tenor profile of the pledged collateral relative to the rated debt, and the associated vulnerability to changes in price of collateral over time.
- When appropriate, KBRA will perform a cash flow analysis in order to test the transaction’s ability to meet its rated interest and principal payment obligations under various economic, financial, and market scenarios. This is not applicable to Subscription Facilities, as LP capital calls typically occur on a non-periodic basis and the primary source of repayment for Sublines is the Fund’s UCC so once a capital call is issued, the LP is typically required to meet the capital call within a short window. Therefore, repayment capacity is analysed in the context of the prior rating determinants.
The above quantitative determinants produce a quantitative rating outcome. In addition to the above quantitative determinants, KBRA’s analysis considers a variety of qualitative factors, which can lead to upward or downward adjustments in the final rating outcome and these are assessed in the context of: (i) Manager Review; (ii) Legal Review, and (iii) Other Factors including alignment of interests, incentives to fund future capital calls and diversification within the LP base.
Rating Sensitivities
It should be noted that many aspects, including but not limited to, the rating sensitivities listed below, macroeconomic factors, market conditions, competitive landscape, and a fund manager’s investment acumen can impact the performance of the fund and influence KBRA’s rating decisions. If performance of the transaction differs meaningfully from the expected levels, KBRA may consider making a rating change.
Decline in LP Credit Quality
A decline in the credit quality of the Fund’s LPs as a result of: (i) deterioration in the credit quality of underlying LPs; (ii) transfer of interests to LPs of lower credit quality characteristics; (iii) inclusion of LPs with weak credit quality characteristics; and (iv) weaker than expected LP diversification, may result in negative rating changes.
Improvement in LP Credit Quality
An overall higher credit quality of the Fund’s LPs as a result of: (i) improvement in the credit quality of underlying LPs; (ii) transfer of interests to LPs with better credit characteristics; (iii) inclusion of LPs with strong credit quality characteristics; and (iv) stronger than expected LP diversification, may result in positive rating changes.
Underperformance of Fund Assets or Investments
A decrease in the Fund’s NAV due to underperformance of the Fund’s underlying assets or investments may jeopardise debt repayment as the deterioration of the Fund may, for example, elicit hesitation of the Fund’s LPs to fund their respective capital calls regardless of their contractual obligations to do so and the underlying LPs’ security and protections to the Lender.
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